![]() Inside the building under the roof of the observation post, a Crusader dining room called the "Refectory" was completely preserved. On the roof of the building, you can get a 360-degree view of the coastal plain and the Jerusalem hills, Moshav Bar Giora and Nes Harim, the "monster" - the construction of Ramat Beit Shemesh, which destroyed many acres of natural woodland, and the old Beit Shemesh. The remains of the Arab village, terraces, an orchard of almond trees, figs, pomegranates and more are scattered around the hill. These trees were planted in the British period by the British army, on the way from Emek Ha'Ela to Bayt 'Itab and served as a rest stop for the British soldiers.Īs part of Operation Ha-Har during the War of Independence, the Arab village of Bayt Itab was abandoned. In the south-west, a grove of eucalyptus trees is planted in the landscape of the natural wood. It was also there during the British Mandate. Obliterated in 1948, with the Jewish settlement of Betme’ir built on its 4,067 acres. Bayt Jimal Bayt Mahsir Beit Mahsir located 12.4 miles west of Jerusalem. Obliterated in 1948, with the Jewish settlements of Nesharim and Bar Giyyoria built on its 2,189 acres. In the later period, an Arab village called Bayt 'Itab was established there. Beit Itab located 9.3 miles SW of Jerusalem. The hill had strategic importance as the main building had a view of the entire area and maintained the Roman path from HaEla Valley to Jerusalem. The building, which was well fortified, was established on a hill that was 665m high. His family had to sell the estate in Bayt 'Itab to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher to free him from his captivity. The local farmers cultivated cereals, fruit trees and olive groves and some engaged in livestock breeding.At the top of the hill are the remains of a Crusader farm from the 12th century AD, the farm was probably established by a European nobleman named Johannes Guttmann, known as the owner of the fastest horse in the kingdom, but which did not prevent him from being captured by the Muslim. ![]() In the 19th century, this clan controlled 24 villages in the vicinity. Sheikhs from the Lahham family clan, who were associated with the Qays tribo-political faction, ruled the village during Ottoman era. Both during and after its incorporation into Crusader fiefdoms in the 12th century, its population was Arab. An ancient tunnel which led to the village spring is associated with story of Samson. The village is believed to have been inhabited since biblical times. Bayt Ib ( ) was a Palestinian Arab village located in the Jerusalem Subdistrict. Dayr al-Hawa, Dayr al-Shaykh, Dayr Rafat, Districts of Mandatory Palestine, Ein Karem, Kasla, Jerusalem, Khirbat al-Umur. Nes Harim, American Independence Park, Jerusalem MountainsĮnter “Bar Bahar” into Waze and click on “Bar Bahar, Bar Giora, Israelīayt Itab – בית עיטאב – بيت عطاب) was a Palestinian Arab village located in the Jerusalem Subdistrict. The Jerusalem Subdistrict was one of the subdistricts of Mandatory Palestine. The cafe is open Saturday and has no kashrut supervision. Starting point: The parking lot by Bar Bahar. There are WC’s here, a cafe, dairy restaurant, information center, nature exhibits (in Hebrew), and picnic areas. The ascent to the crusader ruins is moderately steep. Circular Hike of Horvat Beit Itabĭistance: 5½ km Time: About 2½ hours Type of hike: Circularĭifficulty: Easy walk along jeep trails and footpaths. Adjacent to the pool is a shaft to the underground reservoir, although this is now closed off by a metal grid. Underground is a reservoir from where a 40-meter tunnel leads to the source of the spring. Ein Hod SpringĪt the foot of the Hurva, there is the Ein Hod spring surrounded by orchard trees. This spring is known as Ein Bet Itab, and in Arabic En Khod, which means Spring of the Water Trough, and it was the spring for the Byzantine, Crusader and Arab villages once here. On the roof of the building, you can get a 360-degree view of the coastal plain and the Jerusalem hills, Moshav Bar Giora and Nes Harim, the monster the. At Beit Itaab they constructed a long underground escape tunnel. It is likely that the Crusaders in the Levant did not feel secure even in their massive fortresses. ![]() It is 15 meters long and approximately 4.5 meters high. There is also a building with a barrel vault ceiling, whose construction date has not been determined (it is probably part of the Crusader fortress). ![]()
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